Search results for "B cell development"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Stromal niche communalities underscore the contribution of the matricellular protein SPARC to B-cell development and lymphoid malignancies

2014

Neoplastic B-cell clones commonly arise within secondary lymphoid organs (SLO). However, during disease progression, lymphomatous cells may also colonize the bone marrow (BM), where they localize within specialized stromal niches, namely the osteoblastic and the vascular niche, according to their germinal center-or extra-follicular-derivation, respectively. We hypothesized the existence of common stromal motifs in BM and SLO B-cell lymphoid niches involved in licensing normal B-cell development as well as in fostering transformed B lymphoid cells. Thus, we tested the expression of prototypical mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) markers and regulatory matricellular proteins in human BM and SLO u…

Stromal cellImmunologylymphomalymphomasBiologybone marrow nicheB cell development; SPARC; bone marrow niches; lymphomas; microenvironmentStromaB cell developmentmedicineImmunology and AllergyLymphopoiesisB cellOriginal ResearchMesenchymal stem cellMatricellular proteinGerminal centerSPARCmedicine.diseasemicroenvironmentLymphomamedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyImmunologyCancer researchbone marrow nichesOncoImmunology
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CK2β-regulated signaling controls B cell differentiation and function

2023

Serine-Threonine kinase CK2 supports malignant B-lymphocyte growth but its role in B-cell development and activation is largely unknown. Here, we describe the first B-cell specific knockout (KO) mouse model of the β regulatory subunit of CK2. CK2βKO mice present an increase in marginal zone (MZ) and a reduction in follicular B cells, suggesting a role for CK2 in the regulation of the B cell receptor (BCR) and NOTCH2 signaling pathways. Biochemical analyses demonstrate an increased activation of the NOTCH2 pathway in CK2βKO animals, which sustains MZ B-cell development. Transcriptomic analyses indicate alterations in biological processes involved in immune response and B-cell activation. Upo…

B lymphocytegerminal centerB cell developmentprotein kinase CK2B cell development B cell receptor signaling B lymphocyte Diffuse large B cell lymphoma germinal center marginal zone protein kinase CK2ImmunologyB cell receptor signalingmarginal zoneSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaImmunology and AllergyDiffuse large B cell lymphomaSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaB cell development; B cell receptor signaling; B lymphocyte; Diffuse large B cell lymphoma; germinal center; marginal zone; protein kinase CK2Frontiers in Immunology
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